Identifier: | OR/1479 |
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Tree Type: | Single |
Registered By: | Smillie, M.J. |
Registration Category: | Notable tree – National interest |
General Notes:
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It has been known for some time that the tallest tree in New Zealand is to be found in Orokonui Eco-sanctuary. A stand of Eucalyptus regnans, planted in 1870 in the grounds of what became the Orokonui Home for Inebriates in 1902, started self seeding after fires in 1910, resulting a dense forest of competing trees in the lower reaches of the valley of the Orokonui Creek. The tallest tree measured in 1982 was included in Burstall’s Great Trees of New Zealand, as number 99, the Frank Pepers Tree, named after the New Zealand Forest Service officer who had identified and measured the tree at 69.1 m at that time. That tree was tape-dropped in late 2006 at 77.4 m (See OR/0796).
In 2011, a climbing expedition including noted canopy scientists Steve Sillet and Bob Van Pelt found the Frank Pepers Tree to be reduced to 74 m, a victim of a damaged top. However a nearby tree was tape-dropped at 80.2 m tall. A re-measurement by the same group in 2013 determined the height of the new tallest tree to be 81.26 m – at the time the second tallest known planted tree after a 81.5 m blue gum near Magoebaskloof, South Africa. Due to the tree’s height and location, the true top is only visible from the track about 100 m away, with the base well obscured. This makes laser measurement quite challenging. The tree was subsequently climbed and tape dropped in November 2018 with the height being measured at 82.25 metres. (M. Smillie, 2018) References: 1] Burstall and Sale, Great Trees of New Zealand, 1984 2] Otago Daily Times, “New tallest tree titleholder”, 12 March, 2012 3] New Zealand Herald, “NZ's tallest tree growing ever taller”, 23 January 2014 4] Explore the Ancient Trees of Africa - Giant Tree Climbing expedition, accessed 2018 |
Genus: | Eucalyptus | |
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Species: | regnans | |
Common names: | mountain ash, swamp gum | |
Height: | 82.25m | |
Height measurement method: | Climb & Tape Drop | |
Height Comments: | (none) | |
Girth: | 548 cm | |
Girth measurement height: | 1.4 m | |
Girth Comments: | (none) | |
Diameter: | 174.4 cm | |
Crown Spread A: | 20.00m | |
Crown Spread B: | 15.00m | |
Avg. Crown Spread: | 17.50m | |
Actual Planting Date: | actual date not specified | |
Approx. Planting Date: |
circa 1870 e.g. circa. 1860 |
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Current Age: | 154 years | |
Tree Health Description: | In good health | |
Tree Form Type: | Single Trunk | |
Number of Trunks: | 1 | |
Tree Form Comments: | Single trunk, first branch at around 19 m. | |
Champion Tree Score: | 500 | |
Local Protection Status: | No | |
Tree Present: | Yes | |
STEM Score: | 0 |
Date | Observer | Action |
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16 Nov 2018 | Smillie, M.J. |
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